-
1 head
She turned her head. — Она обернулась. The dog raised his head, but when Curley jerked out, the grizzled head sank to the floor again. — Собака вздрогнула, но как только Кудряш ушел, она снова уронила на лапы свою поседелую голову. I seen hunderds of men come by on the road an’ on the ranches, with their bindles on their back an’ that same damn thing in their heads. — Я видывал, как сотни людей приходили на ранчо с мешками, и головы у них были набиты таким же вздором. Every damn one of ‘em’s got a little piece of land in his head. — Каждый мечтал о клочке земли. It’s just in their head — Все это одно только мечтанье. Seems like ever’ guy got land in his head. — Эх, всякий только об землице и думает. I seen too many guys with land in their head. — Немало перевидал я людей, у которых в голове только и мысли что об землице. Candy dropped his head. — Старик потупил голову. He dropped his head and drank again. — Он пригнул голову и снова стал пить. -
2 raise
1. III1) raise smth., smb. raise a suitcase (a chair, a stone. an overturned lamp, etc.) поднять чемодан и т.д.; the weight is too heavy, I can't raise it груз слишком тяжелый, я не могу его поднять; she slipped and the children raised her она поскользнулась, и дети ее подняли; raise a submarine (a sunken ship, etc.) поднять на поверхность подводную лодку и т.д.2) raise smth. raise a blind (a window, etc.) поднимать жалюзи и т.д.; raise the bonnet /the hood/ поднимать канет [автомобиля]: raise the lid поднимать /открывать/ крышку; raise one's veil (приподнимать вуаль; they raised the curtain они подняли занавес; raise a cloud of dust поднять /взметнуть/ облако пыли3) raise smth. raise one's eyes поднять глаза (на ком-л.); raise one's eyebrows поднимать брови (в знак изумления и т.п.); he raised his head and looked at me он поднял голову и взглянул /посмотрел/ на меня; if you want a ticket, please raise your hand кто хочет билет, пусть поднимет руку; when she came by he raised his hat когда она прошла мимо, он приподнял шляпу; raise a flag поднимать флаг4) raise smth. raise anchor поднимать якорь, сниматься с якоря; raise sail поднимать паруса; raise [а] camp сняться с привала /со стоянки/; свернуть лагерь5) raise smth. raise prices (the value of tile franc, a tariff, the rent, wages, a salary, one's income, revenue, etc.) повышать /увеличивать/ цены и т. а.; raise the temperature поднимать /повышать/ температуру; raise steam tech. поднять пары в котле6) raise smth. raise one's voice повышать голос; raise the volume of a radio увеличивать /повышать/ громкость радиоприема7) raise smth. the news raised his spirits от этой новости у него улучшилось настроение; the good news raised their hopes хорошие новости воскресили в них надежду8) raise with. raise a question (an issue, a [new] point, etc.) ставить /поднимать, выдвигать/ вопрос и т.д.; raise objections возражать, выдвигать возражения; raise a protest заявлять протест; raise a claim (a demand, etc.) предъявлять претензию и т.д.; the crowd raised a cheer толпа разразилась аплодисментами; raise difficulties чинить препятствия, создавать трудности; raise a quarrel затевать ссору; raise a disturbance /а row/ учинять скандал /неприятность/; поднимать шум; raise a revolt (a riot, a rebellion, a mutiny) поднимать восстание и т.д.9) raise smth. raise laughter (a smile, a controversy, a storm of protests, a menacing murmur, etc.) вызывать смех и т.д.; his jokes always raised a laugh его шутки неизменно вызывали смех; raise suspicion (smb.'s hopes, expectations, desires, etc.) возбуждать /вызывать/ подозрение и т.д.; the sight raised memories это зрелище пробудило /воскресило/ воспоминания; raise a prejudice порождать предрассудки /предубеждение/; raise a blush заставлять краснеть; there is nothing like walking for raising a thirst ничто так не вызывает жажду, как ходьба; raise a blister coll. натереть волдырь; these shoes always raise blisters в этой обуви обязательно сотрешь себе ноги; raise a bump сон. набить шишку10) raise smth. raise an embargo (a quarantine, a ban, etc.) отменять эмбарго и т.д.: raise a siege снимать осаду; raise a blockade снимать или прорывать блокаду11) raise smth. USA raise corn (wheat, vegetables, flowers, crops, etc.) выращивать кукурузу и т.д.; raise smb. raise cattle (poultry, sheep, fowl, horses, prize-winning terriers, etc.) разводить крупный рогатый скот и т.д.; she raised five children она вырастила пятерых детей12) raise smth. offic. raise a building (a house, a palace, a temple, a lighthouse, etc.) возводить /сооружать/ здание и т.д.; raise a monument (a statue, etc.) воздвигать / ставить/ памятник и т.д.; raise a bank насыпать вал13) raise smth. raise taxes (a tax, rent, rates) собирать /взимать/ налоги и т.д.; raise a subscription собирать (деньги) по подписке; raise money (funds, etc.) собирать /добывать/ деньги и т.д.; how large a sum did they raise? какую сумму они собрали?; raise a fleet (a committee, a search party, etc.) создавать флот и т.д.; raise troops набирать войска; raise a unit формировать часть /подразделение/2. IVraise smth. in some manner raise smth. slowly (carefully, carelessly, etc.) поднимать что-л. медленно и т.д., raise smth. at some time the chair fell over, so he raised it again стул опрокинулся, поэтому он снова его поднял3. V1) raise smth. some distance raise a wall three feet (a table three inches, etc.) поднять стену на три фута и т.д.2) raise smth. a certain amount raise the price of a loaf a penny поднять цену на одни пенс на буханку хлеба4. VIIraise smb., smth. to do smth. raise smb. to defend smth. поднять кого-л. на защиту чего-л.; they raised money to help the homeless они собирали деньги, чтобы помочь лишившимся крова; he didn't raise a finger to help us он и пальцем не пошевельнул, чтобы помочь нам5. XI1) be raised thousands of tons of coal were raised были выданы на-гора тысячи тонн угля2) be raised when the curtain was raised когда подняли /поднялся/ занавес3) be raised do you think their wages aught to be raised? вы не думаете, что им следует повысить заработную плату /их заработная плата должна быть повышена/?4) be raised in smth. their voices were raised [as in anger] они говорили в повышенном тоне [,словно сердились друг на друга]5) be raised in smth. not a voice was raised in opposition (in defence, in protest, etc.) никто не сказал ни слева против и т.д.; be raised against smth. protest were raised against this measure это мероприятие вызвало протест6) be raised two new points were raised были выдвинуты /подняты, поставлены/ два новых вопроса7) be raised the ban on drugs is not likely to be raised вряд ли будет снят запрет на наркотики8) be raised in some place he was born, raised and educated in California он родился, вырос и получил образование в Калифорнии; he was raised in the country он вырос в деревне; where was he raised откуда он родом?9) be raised to smth. the legation was raised to the status of an embassy дипломатическая миссия была преобразована в посольство; this conjecture is raised almost to a certainty это предположение превратилось почти в уверенность; be raised from smth. the firm was twice raised from its ashes эта фирма дважды поднималась из пепла6. XVIIIraise oneself he raised himself он поднялся /встал/; raise oneself after falling подняться после падения; raise oneself to (on) smth. raise oneself to a sitting' posture принять сидячее положение, сесть; raise oneself on one's elbow приподняться на локте7. XXI11) raise smth., smb. in (to, above, etc.) smth. raise the child in one's arms взять ребенка на руки и поднять его; raise smth. to one's shoulder поднять что-л. на плечи; raise smth. above one's.head приподнять что-л. над головой; raise a weight from the ground поднять тяжесть /груз/ с земли; the building raises its tower above the city башня этого здания возвышается над городом; the wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground ветер поднимал с земли опавшие листья; raise the workmen from a mine поднимать шахтеров из шахты (на поверхность земли); raise a sunken ship to the surface of the sea поднять затонувший корабль на поверхность моря; raise smth. with smth. raise water with a pump поднимать воду насосом; he raised the suitcase with difficulty он с трудом поднял чемодан; he raised it with one hand он поднял это одной рукой; raise smth. to smb. raise one's hat (one's hand) to one's neighbour приподнять шляпу (руку), приветствуя соседа2) raise smth. to smth., smb. raise one's finger to one's lips приложить палец к губам; raise one's glass to one's lips поднеси) рюмку /стакан/ к губам; raise one's glass to smb., smth. поднять бокал /провозгласить тост/ за кого-л., что-л.; he raised his hand to the wheel to focus the microscope better он протянул руку к винту, чтобы получше отрегулировать микроскоп; raise smth. for smth. raise one's hand for an answer поднять руку, прося разрешения ответить; raise one's hand for silence поднять руку, требуя тишины3) raise smb. at (in) smth. raise smb. at midnight (at dawn, early in the morning, etc.) поднять кого-л. посреди ночи и т.д.; raise smb. out of /from /smth. raise smb. out of sleep разбудить кого-л.; the sound of the bugle raised him from his bed звук горна поднял его с постели; raise smb. from the dead воскресить кого-л. из мертвых4) raise the price by smth. raise the price by 20 per cent повышать цену на двадцать процентов; raise one's claim by very little несколько повысить свои требования; raise smth. to smth. raise the price to t 10 повысить цену до десяти фунтов; raise production to a maximum довести выпуск продукции до максимума; raise smth. from smth. to smth. raise the income tax from t 1 to i 2 повысить подоходный налог с одного фунта до двух; raise smth., smb. in smth. raise water in a dam поднимать воду в запруде; raise smb. in smb.'s estimation поднять кого-л. в чьих-л. глазах; this raised me considerably in his estimation в результате этого его уважение ко мне значительно возросло; raise smth. by smth. raise the pitch of a piano by a quarter tone поднять /повысить/ высоту звучания пианино на четверть тона || raise one's voice in anger повышать голос в гневе; don't raise your voice above a whisper говорите только шепотом; raise one's voice at smb. говорить с кем-л. в повышенном тоне, повышать голос на кого-л.5) raise smth. in (to, against) smth., smb. raise one's voice in opposition to /against/ smth. smb. поднять [свой] голос /выступить/против чего-л., кого-л.; raise one's voice in defence /for/ smth., smb. поднять голос в защиту чего-л., кого-л.6) raise smth. with smth. raise a rebellion (a riot, etc.) with stirring speeches вызывать /поднимать/ восстание и т.д. зажигательными /волнующими/ речами; raise smth. in smth. raise a rebellion in the country поднимать в стране восстание; raise smb. to smth. raise smb. to the defence of smth. (to a rebellion, to mutiny, etc.) поднять кого-л. на защиту чего-л. и т.д.; raise smb. against smb. raise the country (the people, etc.) against: smb. поднять страду и т.д. на борьбу с кем-л.; raise smth. on smth. raise a blush on the cheeks of a young girl вызвать румянец на щеках молодой девушки; raise blisters on one's feet coll. натирать волдыри у себя на ногах7) raise smb., smth. from smth. raise smb. from poverty поднять /вытащить/ кого-л. из бедности; raise a [private] soldier from the ranks произвести рядового в офицеры; raise the village from obscurity сделать эту деревню знаменитой, принести этой деревне известность /славу/; raise smb. in smth. raise smb. in rank (in pay, etc.) повысить кого-л. в чине и т.д.; raise smb. to smth. raise smb. to the rank of colonel (of major, etc.) произвести кого-л. в чин полковника и т.д.; raise smb. to peerage пожаловать кому-л. пэрство /достоинство пэра/; raise smb. to power привести кого-л. к власти; raise smb. to the throne возвести кого-л. на трон; this raised him to the first rank among the writers of fiction это выдвинуло его в первый ряд среди писателей-беллетристов; raise smb. from smth. to smth. raise smb. from clerk to manager (from a low estate to an office of distinction, etc.) повысить кого-л. от служащего /клерка/ до управляющего и т.д.8) esp. USA raise smth. from smth. raise plants from seeds (from cuttings. etc.) выращивать растения из семян и т.д.; raise smb. on smth. raise horses on grass выращивать лошадей на подножном корму; raise a baby on cow's milk растить ребенка на коровьем молоке9) raise smth. in (on, along, etc.) smth. offic. raise new apartment houses in this street (along the avenue, on the bank of the river, etc.) воздвигать /сооружать/ жилые дома на этой улице и т.д.; raise smth. to smb. raise a monument to smb. воздвигнуть /поставить/ памятник кому-л.10) raise smth. for smth. raise funds for a holiday (money for the trip, money for a new undertaking, etc.) собирать деньги на отпуск и т.д.; raise smth. by smth. raise money by subscription (by taxation, etc.) собирать денежные средства по подписке и т.д.8. XXIIraise smth. by doing smth. our soldiers raised the siege by driving away the enemy отогнав врага, наши солдаты сняли осаду -
3 beatee
Общая лексика: избитый человек (The beatee, covered in blood, raised his head.) -
4 absquatulate
[æb'skwɔt(j)uːleɪt]гл.; амер.; разг.убегать, удирать, улепетывать; смываться, скрываться, спасаться бегствомHe heard us, and lazily awaking, raised his head and prepared to absquatulate. (J. Lamont) — Он услышал нас, и, лениво открыв глаза, поднял голову и приготовился сбежать.
Syn: -
5 raise
reiz
1. verb1) (to move or lift to a high(er) position: Raise your right hand; Raise the flag.) levantar2) (to make higher: If you paint your flat, that will raise the value of it considerably; We'll raise that wall about 20 centimetres.) subir, elevar3) (to grow (crops) or breed (animals) for food: We don't raise pigs on this farm.) cultivar; criar4) (to rear, bring up (a child): She has raised a large family.) criar5) (to state (a question, objection etc which one wishes to have discussed): Has anyone in the audience any points they would like to raise?) plantear6) (to collect; to gather: We'll try to raise money; The revolutionaries managed to raise a small army.) recaudar; reunir7) (to cause: His remarks raised a laugh.) provocar8) (to cause to rise or appear: The car raised a cloud of dust.) levantar9) (to build (a monument etc): They've raised a statue of Robert Burns / in memory of Robert Burns.) levantar, erigir10) (to give (a shout etc).) exclamar11) (to make contact with by radio: I can't raise the mainland.) comunicarse (con)
2. noun(an increase in wages or salary: I'm going to ask the boss for a raise.) aumento- raise hell/Cain / the roof
- raise someone's spirits
raise vb1. levantarif you know the answer, raise your hand si sabes la respuesta, levanta la mano2. aumentar / subirtr[reɪz]1 (lift up) levantar2 (move to a higher position) subir■ he raised the mirror because he had to stoop to shave subió el espejo porque tenía que agacharse para afeitarse3 (build, erect) erigir, levantar4 (increase) subir, aumentar5 (improve) mejorar6 (laugh, smile, etc) provocar; (doubt, fear) suscitar7 (children) criar, educar; (animals) criar8 (matter, point) plantear■ they raised £20,000 for the new church recaudaron veinte mil libras para la nueva iglesia■ she somehow manages to raise the rent every month de algún modo consigue el dinero para pagar el alquiler cada mes10 (by radio) comunicar con11 (at cards) subir1 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL aumento de sueldo1) lift: levantar, subir, alzarto raise one's spirits: levantarle el ánimo a alguien2) erect: levantar, erigir3) collect: recaudarto raise money: recaudar dinero4) rear: criarto raise one's children: criar uno a sus niños5) grow: cultivar6) increase: aumentar, subir7) promote: ascender8) provoke: provocarit raised a laugh: provocó una risa9) bring up: sacar (temas, objeciones, etc.)raise n: aumento mn.• aumento s.m.• bonificación s.f.• subida s.f.v.• alzar v.• criar v.• elevar v.• enriscar v.• erguir v.• erigir v.• levantar v.• realzar v.• resucitar v.• sacar a flote v.• soliviar v.• subir v.
I reɪz2)a) ( move upwards) \<\<head/hand\>\> levantar, alzar*; \<\<eyebrows\>\> arquear; \<\<blind/window\>\> subir; \<\<flag\>\> izar*b) ( make higher) \<\<shelf/level/hem\>\> subir3)a) ( set upright) levantarb) ( erect) \<\<monument/building\>\> levantar, erigir* (frml)4)a) \<\<pressure/temperature\>\> aumentar, elevar; \<\<price/salary/volume\>\> subir, aumentarto raise the school leaving age — extender* la escolaridad obligatoria
b) \<\<consciousness\>\> aumentar, acrecentar*; \<\<standing/reputation\>\> aumentar5) ( promote)to raise somebody TO something — ascender* or elevar a alguien a algo
6)a) \<\<money/funds\>\> recaudar; \<\<loan\>\> conseguir, obtenerb) \<\<army/supporters\>\> reclutar7) \<\<fears/doubt\>\> suscitar, dar* lugar ato raise the alarm — dar* la alarma
8) \<\<subject\>\> sacar*; \<\<objection/question\>\> formular, hacer*, plantear9)a) \<\<child/family\>\> criar*b) \<\<wheat/corn\>\> cultivar
II
noun (AmE) aumento m or subida f de sueldo[reɪz]1. VT1) (=lift) [+ fallen object, weight, hand] levantar, alzar; [+ hat] levantarse; [+ blinds, window] subir; [+ flag] izar; [+ dust] levantar; [+ wreck] sacar a flote; [+ camp, siege, embargo] levantar•
to raise one's eyebrows — (lit) arquear las cejasher behaviour raised a lot of eyebrows — (fig) su comportamiento escandalizó a mucha gente
•
to raise one's glass to sth/sb — brindar por algo/algn•
he raised his hands in horror/surrender — levantó or alzó las manos horrorizado/rindiéndose•
to raise o.s. — levantarse, alzarsecurtain, hand 1., 10), hell 1., 1), hope 1., 1), roof, sight 1., 4), spirit 1., 7), a), stake 1., 1)to raise o.s. into a sitting position — incorporarse
2) (=make higher) subir3) (=increase) [+ prices, salaries, taxes] aumentar, subir; [+ temperature] subir, aumentar, elevar; [+ standard, level] subir; [+ age limit] extender; [+ awareness, consciousness] aumentar•
we want to raise the profile of rugby — queremos realzar la imagen del rugby•
don't you raise your voice to me! — ¡no me levantes or alces la voz!4) [+ person] (in rank) ascender (to a)peerage5) (=erect) [+ building, statue] erigir, levantar6) (=bring up) [+ child, livestock] criar; [+ crop] cultivarI want to settle down, maybe raise a family — quiero asentarme, y quizá tener una familia
7) (=produce) [+ laugh] provocar; [+ doubts, fears] suscitar; [+ suspicion] levantar, despertar; [+ cry] dar; [+ bump] causar; [+ blister] levantar•
his speech raised a cheer from the crowd — su discurso suscitó una ovación del público•
his forlorn attempts to raise a few laughs — sus intentos desesperados por provocar unas cuantas risas•
to raise suspicion in sb's mind — levantar or despertar las sospechas de algn8) (=present, put forward) [+ question, point, possibility] plantear; [+ subject] sacar; [+ complaint] presentaryou'll have to raise that with the director — tendrás que plantearle or comentarle eso al director
•
to raise objections to sth — poner objeciones or peros a algo•
this raises the prospect of civil war — esto plantea la posibilidad de una guerra civil•
he gets embarrassed whenever the subject is raised — se pone violento cada vez que se saca el tema9) (=get together) [+ funds, money] recaudar; [+ capital] movilizar; [+ loan] conseguir, obtener; [+ army] reclutar•
they raised a loan against the house — consiguieron un préstamo con la casa como garantíamortgage•
to raise money for charity — recaudar dinero con fines benéficos10) (Cards)I'll raise you! — ¡subo la apuesta!
bid, stake 1., 1)I'll raise you £10 — te subo 10 libras más
we tried to raise him on the radio — intentamos contactar con él or localizarlo por radio
12) (=conjure) [+ spirits] evocar•
to raise sb from the dead — resucitar a algn, levantar a algn de entre los muertos13) (Math) [+ total] elevar2.- raise up* * *
I [reɪz]2)a) ( move upwards) \<\<head/hand\>\> levantar, alzar*; \<\<eyebrows\>\> arquear; \<\<blind/window\>\> subir; \<\<flag\>\> izar*b) ( make higher) \<\<shelf/level/hem\>\> subir3)a) ( set upright) levantarb) ( erect) \<\<monument/building\>\> levantar, erigir* (frml)4)a) \<\<pressure/temperature\>\> aumentar, elevar; \<\<price/salary/volume\>\> subir, aumentarto raise the school leaving age — extender* la escolaridad obligatoria
b) \<\<consciousness\>\> aumentar, acrecentar*; \<\<standing/reputation\>\> aumentar5) ( promote)to raise somebody TO something — ascender* or elevar a alguien a algo
6)a) \<\<money/funds\>\> recaudar; \<\<loan\>\> conseguir, obtenerb) \<\<army/supporters\>\> reclutar7) \<\<fears/doubt\>\> suscitar, dar* lugar ato raise the alarm — dar* la alarma
8) \<\<subject\>\> sacar*; \<\<objection/question\>\> formular, hacer*, plantear9)a) \<\<child/family\>\> criar*b) \<\<wheat/corn\>\> cultivar
II
noun (AmE) aumento m or subida f de sueldo -
6 raise
1. [reız] n1. 1) повышение, поднятие, увеличение2) амер. прибавка ( к зарплате)2. подъём; дорога в гору3. горн. восстающая выработка2. [reız] vI1. 1) поднимать (тж. raise up)to raise the blind [the window] - поднять жалюзи [окно]
to raise anchor - поднимать якорь; сниматься с якоря
to raise the earth around a plant - с.-х. окучивать растение
to raise one's hat to - а) приподнять шляпу, приветствовать кого-л.; б) снять шляпу ( в знак одобрения)
that was a fine gesture: something worth raising one's hat to - это благородный поступок, перед которым я преклоняюсь
2) поднимать; повышатьto raise one's eyes - а) поднять глаза (на кого-л.); б) возвести очи к небу
to raise one's eyebrows - поднять брови (в знак изумления и т. п.)
to raise one's voice - повысить голос [см. тж. II А 4]
to raise one's voice at smb. - говорить с кем-л. в повышенном тоне; повышать голос на кого-л.
3) refl поднятьсяhe raised himself - он поднялся /встал/
4) помочь поднятьсяto raise smb. from his knees - поднять коленопреклонённого
5) взметать; вздыматьto raise a cloud of dust - поднять облако пыли [ср. тж. ♢ ]
to raise steam - тех. поднять пары в котле
6) извергать; поднимать (пыль и т. п.)2. 1) поднимать; будить, воскрешатьto raise smb. at midnight - поднять кого-л. посреди ночи
to raise memories - пробудить /воскресить/ воспоминания
2) рел. воскрешать3. 1) вызывать, возбуждать; порождатьto raise laughter [a smile, astonishment, controversy] - вызвать смех [улыбку, удивление, разногласия]
2) начинать, поднимать; затеватьto raise a disturbance - учинить скандал /неприятность/; поднять шум
3) ( часто to, against) поднимать на борьбуto raise smb. to defend /to the defence of/ smth. - поднять кого-л. на защиту чего-л.
to raise the country [the people] against smb. - поднять страну [народ] на борьбу с кем-л.
4. 1) повышать, увеличиватьto raise wages - повысить /увеличить/ зарплату
to raise smb.'s reputation - укрепить чью-л. репутацию
to raise the temperature - поднять /повысить/ температуру
to raise the market - ком. повысить цены
2) карт. увеличивать ставку3) амер. ком. подделать путём переделки обозначенной на документе суммы на более высокую5. 1) часто refl возвышать, подниматьto raise to the peerage - пожаловать пэрство /достоинство пэра/
6. редк. превозносить, восхвалять7. шотл. выводить из себя, приводить в ярость8. уст., диал., спец. = rise II9. охот. поднимать ( зверя)10. горн. добывать; выдаватьthousands of tons of coal were raised - были выданы на-гора тысячи тонн угля
11. мат. возводить в степень12. текст. ворсовать; начёсывать13. мед. разг. откашливаться, отхаркиватьсяII А1. воздвигать, сооружать (здание и т. п.)2. 1) выращивать, выводить (растения и т. п.); разводить (скот, птицу)to raise corn [vegetables, flowers] - выращивать кукурузу [овощи, цветы]
to raise cattle [poultry] - разводить крупный рогатый скот [птицу]
where was he raised? - откуда он родом?
3. 1) ставить, поднимать ( вопрос)to raise a question /an issue, a point/ - поставить /поднять, выдвинуть/ вопрос
to raise a matter /a subject/ with smb. - заговорить с кем-л. по вопросу /на тему/
2) выдвигать ( возражение); предъявлять ( требование)to raise objections - возражать, выдвигать возражения
to raise a claim [a demand] - предъявить претензию [требование]
to raise a cry - издать или поднять крик; закричать
to raise a song of triumph - возвыш. залиться победной песнью
to raise a sigh - издать вздох, вздохнуть
to raise one's voice - возвысить голос [см. тж. I 1, 4)]
to raise one's voice against smth. - возвысить /поднять/ свой голос против чего-л.; протестовать против чего-л.
5. вызывать (дух, тень)to raise ghosts [a spirit] - вызвать духов [привидение]
6. собирать, добывать ( деньги)to raise taxes [rent, rates] - собирать /взимать/ налоги [квартплату, сборы]
to raise a subscription - собирать ( деньги) по подписке
to raise money on smth. - получить ссуду под что-л.
to raise a unit - формировать часть /подразделение/
8. снимать (ограничения и т. п.)to raise an embargo [a quarantine] - отменить эмбарго [карантин]
to raise the blockade - снять или прорвать блокаду
9. разг.these shoes always raise blisters - в этой обуви обязательно сотрёшь себе ноги
2) вздуваться (о волдыре и т. п.)10. заквашиватьto raise land - приближаться к берегу, открыть берег
♢
raise pistol! - воен. пистолет наизготовку!
to raise camp - сняться с привала /со стоянки/; свернуть лагерь
to raise one's glass to smb., smth. - поднять бокал за кого-л., что-л.; провозгласить тост
enough to raise one's hair - ≅ от этого волосы могут стать дыбом
to raise one's hand to smb. - поднять руку на кого-л., ударить кого-л.
he didn't raise a finger to help us - он и пальцем не пошевельнул, чтобы нам помочь
to raise Cain /hell, mischief, a rumpus, the devil/ - поднять шум; начать буянить, скандалить
to raise the roof см. roof I ♢
to raise a big smoke - амер. поднять тревогу
to raise a dust - а) волноваться, нервничать; поднимать шум; б) втирать очки; [ср. тж. I 1, 5)]
to raise the wind - сл. раздобывать деньги
-
7 raise
§ ადგომა, გამოღვიძება; შექმნა არმიის, ფლოტის§1 აწევა (აწევს), აყენებაto raise one's head / hand თავის / ხელის აწევა2 აღმართვა (აღმართავს)3 მომატება (მოუმატებს), გაზრდა4 აღზრდა (აღზრდის), გაზრდა5 მოშენება (მოაშენებს), გაშენება6 მოყვანა (მოჰყავს)he raises potatoes / vegetables კარტოფილი / ბოსტნეული მოჰყავს7 გამოწვევა (გამოიწვევს)8 აღძვრა (აღძრავს)to raise a question / point საკითხის აღძვრა9 შოვნა (იშოვის)to raise money / a loan ფულის შოვნა // სესხის მიღება10 შეგროვებაto raise taxes / an army გადასახადის / ჯარის შეგროვება11 მოხსნა (მოხსნის)to raise an embargo / siege ემბარგოს / ალყის მოხსნაto raise one's glass to smb. or sth ვისიმე ან რისიმე სადღეგრძელოს თქმაto raise smb. from the dead ვისიმე გაცოცხლებაto raise dust ამტვერება, მტვრის დაყენებაto raise hell / the devil / the roof ერთი ამბის / აურზაურის / ჩხუბის ატეხაhair-raising საშინელი, კოშმარული●●he raised the roof ერთი ამბავი ატეხა / ჭერი აჰყარაto raise hell ჩხუბის / სკანდალის ატეხაcattle raising / livestock მეცხოველეობა -
8 hood
[hud]1) (a usually loose covering for the whole head, often attached to a coat, cloak etc: The monk pulled his hood over his head.) hætte2) (a folding cover on a car, pram etc: Put the hood of the pram up - the baby is getting wet.) kaleche3) ((American) the bonnet of a car: He raised the hood to look at the engine.) motorhjelm4) (a fold of cloth representing a hood, worn by university graduates over their gowns on ceremonial occasions: The professors and lecturers all wore their gowns and hoods for the graduation ceremony.) pyntehætte•- hooded* * *[hud]1) (a usually loose covering for the whole head, often attached to a coat, cloak etc: The monk pulled his hood over his head.) hætte2) (a folding cover on a car, pram etc: Put the hood of the pram up - the baby is getting wet.) kaleche3) ((American) the bonnet of a car: He raised the hood to look at the engine.) motorhjelm4) (a fold of cloth representing a hood, worn by university graduates over their gowns on ceremonial occasions: The professors and lecturers all wore their gowns and hoods for the graduation ceremony.) pyntehætte•- hooded -
9 raise
reiz 1. verb1) (to move or lift to a high(er) position: Raise your right hand; Raise the flag.) løfte, heise, rekke opp2) (to make higher: If you paint your flat, that will raise the value of it considerably; We'll raise that wall about 20 centimetres.) øke, heve, forhøye3) (to grow (crops) or breed (animals) for food: We don't raise pigs on this farm.) dyrke; avle4) (to rear, bring up (a child): She has raised a large family.) oppdra/-fostre5) (to state (a question, objection etc which one wishes to have discussed): Has anyone in the audience any points they would like to raise?) ta opp, reise; gjøre innvendinger6) (to collect; to gather: We'll try to raise money; The revolutionaries managed to raise a small army.) samle (inn)7) (to cause: His remarks raised a laugh.) vekke, framkalle8) (to cause to rise or appear: The car raised a cloud of dust.) virvle opp9) (to build (a monument etc): They've raised a statue of Robert Burns / in memory of Robert Burns.) reise, sette/føre opp10) (to give (a shout etc).) komme med11) (to make contact with by radio: I can't raise the mainland.) få samband med2. noun(an increase in wages or salary: I'm going to ask the boss for a raise.) lønnspålegg- raise hell/Cain / the roof
- raise someone's spiritsheve--------løfte--------oppfostreIsubst. \/reɪz\/1) (spesielt amer.) pålegg, lønnsforhøyelse, lønnsøkning2) ( i bridge) støttemelding3) ( i poker) forhøyning av innsatsenIIverb \/reɪz\/1) heve, løfte (opp)2) rekke i været3) slå opp, skyve opp4) ( om dyr fra et leie) jage opp5) (om priser, skatter e.l.) forhøye, legge på, øke, sette opp6) forøke, stimulere, få til å vokse, øke7) ( om byggverk e.l.) reise, sette opp, oppføre, bygge (opp)sette opp \/ reise et monument8) ( om uro e.l.) starte, (an)stifte9) opphøye, forfremme10) ( om planter) dyrke, produsere12) (om barn, familie) oppdra, oppfostre13) provosere, vekke, egge opp14) ( fra det hinsidige) vekke opp, oppvekke, mane frem, fremkalle15) forårsake, volde, fremkalle, vekke, avstedkomme, gi anledning tilfremkalle\/forårsake blemmer16) (om krav, innvendinger, spørsmål e.l.) legge frem, fremsette, ta opp18) samle (sammen), skaffe, skrape sammen, reise, stable på bena• raise troops\/an army20) ( om sanksjoner e.l.) heve, oppheve22) ( matematikk) opphøye23) (musikk, fonetikk) heve25) ( om bakverk e.l.) heve, få til å heve seg27) (om røst, litterært) oppløfte (dvs. begynne å tale)28) (handel, om beløp) forhøye (i bedragersk hensikt)raise a report sette ut et rykteraise Cain eller raise hell eller raise the devil ( hverdagslig) holde et helvetes spetakkel, sette himmel og jord i bevegelse, stelle til bråkraise from the dead vekke opp fra de døderaise funds samle inn pengerraise one's hand against\/to somebody hytte med neven mot noen, true noenraise one's hat to somebody løfte på hatten for noenraise one's head løfte (opp) hodet ( overført) rette ryggen, rette seg oppraise oneself up svinge\/slå seg opp (stort)raise one's voice against something protestere mot noeraise somebody's spirit live noen oppraise the roof (slang, ved bifall) få taket til å løfte seg ( slang) rive ned huset (dvs. holde et skikkelig leven) ( slang) slå seg løs ( slang) bli (potte)surraise the temperature øke temperaturen ( overført) øke spenningenraise the wind ( hverdagslig) skaffe pengerraise up løfte (opp), ta opp, heise\/dra opp -
10 bump
1. verb(to knock or strike (something): She bumped into me; I bumped my head against the ceiling.) dar(se) un golpe
2. noun1) ((the sound of) a blow or knock: We heard a loud bump.) golpe2) (a swelling or raised part: a bump on the head; This road is full of bumps.) chichón; bache•- bumper
3. adjective(excellent in some way, especially by being large: a bumper crop.) abundante, excepcional- bumpy- bump into
- bump of
bump1 n1. golpe / choque2. chichón / hinchazón / bulto3. bachebump2 vb1. darse un golpe2. darse / chocar3. toparse / tropezarsetr[bʌmp]1 (blow) golpe nombre masculino, batacazo4 (dent) abolladura5 (on road) bache nombre masculino1 darse un golpe en2 dar un golpe a2 (collide) chocar, colisionar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLwith a bump dándose un batacazo, ¡cataplum!to bump something against/on something darse con algo contra algobump ['bʌmp] vt: chocar contra, golpear contra, darto bump one's head: darse (un golpe) en la cabezabump vito bump into meet: encontrarse con, tropezarse conbump n1) bulge: bulto m, protuberancia f2) impact: golpe m, choque m3) jolt: sacudida fn.• abolladura s.f.• baque s.m.• bollo s.m.• borujón s.m.• bulto s.m.• chichón s.m.• choque s.m.• golpe s.m.• protuberancia s.f.• rebote s.m.• roncha s.f.• sacudida s.f.• teso s.m.• tolondro s.m.• trompada s.f.• trompón s.m.• zapatazo s.m.v.• abollar v.• sacudir v.• topar v.bʌmp
I
1)b) ( sound) golpe m2) ( lump - in surface) bulto m, protuberancia f; (- on head) chichón m; (- on road) bache m
II
1.
1) (hit, knock lightly)I bumped my elbow on o against the door — me di en el codo con or contra la puerta
I bumped the post as I was reversing — choqué con or contra el poste al dar marcha atrás
2) (remove, throw out) (AmE colloq) echar
2.
vi (hit, knock)to bump (against something/somebody) — darse* or chocar* (contra or con algo/alguien)
Phrasal Verbs:- bump off- bump up[bʌmp]1. N1) (=blow, noise) choque m, topetazo m ; (=jolt of vehicle) sacudida f ; (Aer) rebote m ; (in falling) batacazo m- come down to earth with a bump2.VT [+ car] chocar contra3.VIto bump along — (=move joltingly) avanzar dando sacudidas
the economy continues to bump along the bottom — (Brit) la economía continúa arrastrándose por los suelos
- bump off- bump up* * *[bʌmp]
I
1)b) ( sound) golpe m2) ( lump - in surface) bulto m, protuberancia f; (- on head) chichón m; (- on road) bache m
II
1.
1) (hit, knock lightly)I bumped my elbow on o against the door — me di en el codo con or contra la puerta
I bumped the post as I was reversing — choqué con or contra el poste al dar marcha atrás
2) (remove, throw out) (AmE colloq) echar
2.
vi (hit, knock)to bump (against something/somebody) — darse* or chocar* (contra or con algo/alguien)
Phrasal Verbs:- bump off- bump up -
11 up
(to become covered (as if) with mist: The mirror misted over; The windscreen misted up.) cubrirse, empañarseup1 adv1. arriba2. levantado3.4. más alto / más caroup to / up until hastawhat are you three up to? vosotros tres, ¿qué estáis tramando?to feel up to something sentirse capaz de algo / sentirse con fuerzas para algodo you feel up to going to work? ¿te sientes con fuerzas para ir a trabajar?what's up? ¿qué pasa? / ¿qué ocurre?up2 prep1.2. porup and down de arriba para abajo / de un lado a otrouptr[ʌp]1 (upwards) hacia arriba, arriba2 (out of bed) levantado,-a3 (sun, moon)4 (roadworks) levantado,-a, en obras■ 'Road up' "Carretera en obras"5 (towards) hacia■ he came up and... se acercó y...6 (northwards) hacia el norte7 (totally finished) acabado,-a■ eat it up acábatelo, cómetelo todo8 (into pieces) a trozos, a porciones, a raciones2 (position) en lo alto de1 subir, aumentar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLit's not up to much familiar no vale gran cosait's up to you familiar es cosa tuyato be on the up and up familiar ir cada vez mejorto be up in arms estar en pie de guerra■ the people are up in arms about the new taxes la gente está en pie de guerra por los nuevos impuestosto be up to something (doing something) estar haciendo algo; (secretively) estar tramando algo 2 (equal to) estar a la altura de algo; (strong enough for) sentirse con fuerzas de hacer algo■ are you up to going to work? ¿te sientes con fuerzas de ir a trabajar?to up and go familiar coger e irseup to hastaup yours! taboo ¡métetelo por el culo!well up in something saber mucho de algowhat's up? familiar ¿qué pasa?ups and downs altibajos nombre masculino pluralincrease: aumentar, subirthey upped the prices: aumentaron los preciosup vito up and : agarrar y famshe up and left: agarró y se fueup adv1) above: arriba, en lo altoup in the mountains: arriba en las montañas2) upwards: hacia arribapush it up: empújalo hacia arribathe sun came up: el sol salióprices went up: los precios subieronto sit up: ponerse derechothey got up late: se levantaron tardeI stayed up all night: pasé toda la noche sin dormirto speak up: hablar más fuertethe climate up north: el clima del norteI'm going up to Canada: voy para Canadáthe book turned up: el libro aparecióshe brought the matter up: mencionó el asunto8) completely: completamenteeat it up: cómetelo todo9) : en pedazoshe tore it up: lo rompió en pedazosthe car pulled up to the curb: el carro paró al borde de la acerathe game was 10 up: empataron a 10up adjthe sun is up: ha salido el solprices are up: los precios han aumentadothe river is up: las aguas están altas3) : despierto, levantadoup all night: despierto toda la noche4) built: construidothe house is up: la casa está construida5) open: abiertothe windows are up: las ventanas están abiertasthe up staircase: la escalera para subir7) abreast: enterado, al día, al corrienteto be up on the news: estar al corriente de las noticias8) prepared: preparadowe were up for the test: estuvimos preparados para el examen9) finished: terminado, acabadotime is up: se ha terminado el tiempo permitidoto be up : pasarwhat's up?: ¿qué pasa?up prep1) (to, toward, or at a higher point of)he went up the stairs: subió la escalerato go up the river: ir río arriba3) along: a lo largo, porup the coast: a lo largo de la costajust up the way: un poco más adelanteup and down the city: por toda la ciudadupadj.• alto, -a adj.• elevado, -a adj.adv.• alto adv.• arriba adv.• hacia arriba adv.interj.• upa interj.n.• prosperidad s.f.• subida s.f.prep.• arriba de prep.
I ʌp1) adverb2)a) ( in upward direction)up a bit... left a bit — un poco más arriba... un poco a la izquierda
up United! — (BrE) arriba el United!
b) ( upstairs)3)a) ( of position) arribaup here/there — aquí/allí arriba
b) (upstairs, on upper floor)c) (raised, pointing upward)with the lid/blinds up — con la tapa levantada/las persianas levantadas or subidas
d) ( removed)I had the floorboards up — había quitado or levantado las tablas del suelo
4)a) ( upright)b) ( out of bed)she's up and about again — (colloq) está dando guerra otra vez (fam)
5)a) (of numbers, volume, intensity)prices are 5% up o up (by) 5% on last month — los precios han aumentado un 5% con respecto al mes pasado
from $25/the age of 11 up — a partir de 25 dólares/de los 11 años
b) (in league, table, hierarchy)6)a) ( in or toward north)b) ( at or to another place)to go up to town — (esp BrE) ir* a la ciudad (or a Londres etc)
7) (in position, erected)is the tent up? — ¿ya han armado la tienda or (AmL) la carpa?
the pictures/shelves are up — los cuadros/estantes están colocados or puestos
8) ( going on) (colloq)what's up with you? — ¿a ti qué te pasa?
what's up? — (what's the matter?) ¿qué pasa?; ( as greeting) (AmE) ¿qué hay? (colloq), ¿qué onda? (AmL arg), ¿qué hubo or quiubo? (Chi, Col, Méx, Ven fam)
9) ( finished)10) ( Sport)a) ( ahead in competition)to be one up on somebody — tener* una ventaja sobre algn
b) ( for each side) (AmE)11) ( under consideration)she will be up before the board/judge — comparecerá ante la junta/el juez
12) (in phrases)a) ( next to) contrab) ( confronted by)to be up against it — estar* contra las cuerdas
13) up and downa) ( vertically)to jump up and down — dar* saltos
b) ( back and forth) de arriba abajoc) ( of mood)14)up for — ( subject to)
the motion up for debate today — la moción que sale hoy a debate or se debate hoy
15)up on — ( knowledgeable) (pred)
how well up are you on what's been happening? — ¿cuánto sabes or qué tan enterado estás de lo que ha estado sucediendo?
16)up till o until — hasta
17) up to18) (as far as, as much as) hastaup to here/now/a certain point — hasta aquí/ahora/cierto punto
19)a) ( equal to)it isn't up to the usual standard — no es del alto nivel al que estamos acostumbrados; come up to b)
b) ( capable of)she's not up to the job — no tiene las condiciones necesarias para el trabajo, no puede con el trabajo (fam)
do you feel up to going out? — ¿te sientes con fuerzas/ánimos (como) para salir?
my spelling is not up to much — (BrE) mi ortografía deja bastante que desear
20) ( depending on)that's entirely up to you — eso, como tú quieras
it's not up to me to decide — no me corresponde a mí decidir, no soy yo quien tiene que decidir
21)to be up to something — (colloq)
I'm sure they're up to something — ( planning) estoy segura de que algo están tramando or algo se traen entre manos; ( doing) estoy segura de que algo (or alguna travesura etc) están haciendo
what have you been up to lately? — ¿en qué has andado últimamente?
II
1)a) ( in upward direction)to go up the stairs/hill — subir la escalera/colina
b) ( at higher level)2)a) ( along)to go/come up the river — ir*/venir* por el río
b) ( further along)it's just up the road — está un poco más allá or adelante
III
1) (before n) ( going upward)2) ( elated) (AmE colloq) (pred)I feel really up at the moment — me siento como en las nubes
IV
1.
- pp- transitive verb (colloq) \<\<price/costs\>\> aumentar, subir; <bid/offer> aumentar, superar
2.
up vito up and go — agarrar or (esp Esp) coger* e irse*
V
[ʌp] When up is the second element in a phrasal verb, eg come up, throw up, walk up, look up the verb. When it is part of a set combination, eg the way up, close up, look up the other word.to be on the up and up — (colloq) ( honest) (AmE) \<\<businessman/salesperson\>\> ser* de buena ley, ser* de fiar; ( succeeding) (BrE) \<\<business/company\>\> marchar or ir* cada vez mejor, estar* en alza
1. ADVERB1) (direction) hacia arriba, para arribahe looked up — (towards sky) miró hacia or para arriba
•
to stop halfway up — pararse a mitad de la subida•
to throw sth up in the air — lanzar algo al aire•
he walked/ran up to the house — caminó/corrió hasta la casa2) (position)•
up above (us) we could see a ledge — por encima (de nosotros) or sobre nuestras cabezas podíamos ver una cornisa•
my office is five floors up — mi oficina está en el quinto piso•
higher up — más arriba•
up in the mountains — montaña arriba•
the jug's up there, on the freezer — la jarra está ahí arriba, en el congeladorthe castle's up there, on top of the hill — el castillo está allí arriba, en la cima del monte
3) (in northern place, capital etc)•
how long have you lived up here? — ¿cuánto tiempo llevas viviendo aquí?•
he lives up in Scotland — vive en Escocia•
how long did you live up there? — ¿cuánto tiempo estuviste viviendo allí or allá?•
to go up to London/to university — ir a Londres/a la universidad4) (=standing) de piewhile you're up, can you get me a glass of water? — ya que estás de pie, ¿me puedes traer un vaso de agua?
the ladder was up against the wall — la escalera estaba apoyada en or contra la pared
5) (=out of bed)to be up — (=get up) levantarse; (=be active) estar levantado
what time will you be up — ¿a qué hora te levantarás?
is Peter up yet? — ¿está levantado Peter?
we were still up at midnight — a medianoche seguíamos sin acostarnos, a medianoche todavía estábamos levantados
•
she was up and about at 6 a.m. — lleva en pie desde las 6 de la mañanato be up and about again — [sick person] estar repuesto
•
to be up all night — no acostarse en toda la noche•
get up! — ¡levántate!6) (=raised)with his head up (high) — con la cabeza bien levantada or erguida
the blinds were up — las persianas estaban subidas or levantadas
look, the flag is up! — mira, la bandera está izada
7) (in price, value)•
the interest rate has risen sharply, up from 3% to 5% — los tipos de interés han subido bruscamente del 3% al 5%•
the temperature was up in the forties — la temperatura estaba por encima de los cuarenta•
prices are up on last year — los precios han subido desde el año pasado, del año pasado a este los precios han subido8) (in score)•
she's right up there with the jazz greats — está en la cumbre con los grandes del jazz10) (=built, installed)the new building isn't up yet — el nuevo edificio no está construido todavía, no han levantado el nuevo edificio todavía
we've got the pictures up at last — por fin hemos puesto or colgado los cuadros
11) (=finished) [contract etc] vencido, caducadowhen the period is up — cuando termine el plazo, cuando venza el plazo
time is up, put down your pens — se ha acabado el tiempo, dejen los bolígrafos sobre la mesa
time is up for the people living here, their homes are to be demolished — a la gente que vive aquí le toca marcharse, están derribando sus casas
12) (=and over)•
from £2 up — de 2 libras para arriba13) (=knowledgeable)•
he's well up in or on British politics — está muy al corriente or al día en lo referente a la política británicahow are you up on your military history? — ¿cómo andan tus conocimientos de historia militar?
14) * (=wrong)•
there's something up with him — algo le pasa•
what's up? — ¿qué pasa?what's up with him? — ¿que le pasa?
16) (Jur)to be up before the judge/board — [person] (tener que) comparecer ante el juez/el consejo; [case, matter] verse ante el juez/en el consejo
17) (=risen)•
the river is up — el río ha subido•
the sun is up — ha salido el sol•
the tide is up — la marea está alta18) (Brit) (=under repair)19) (US)(Culin) *two fried eggs, up — un par de huevos fritos boca arriba
20) (=mounted)up againstup (with) Celtic! — ¡arriba el Celtic!
up and running up for sthto be up against sb — tener que habérselas con algn, tener que enfrentarse a algn
most politicians up for reelection know this — (=seeking) la mayoría de los políticos que se presentan a la reelección lo saben
every two years, a third of the Senate comes up for election — cada dos años se renueva una tercera parte del Senado
to be up for sth * — (=ready, willing) tener ganas de algo
up to (=till, as far as) hastaare you up for it? — ¿estás dispuesto?
up to now — hasta ahora, hasta la fecha
up to £10 — hasta 10 libras nada más
we were up to our knees/waist in water — el agua nos llegaba por or hasta las rodillas/la cintura
what page are you up to? — ¿por qué página vas?
to be up to a task — (=capable of) estar a la altura de una tarea, estar en condiciones de realizar una tarea
to be {or}3} feel up to sththey weren't up to running a company — no estaban en condiciones de gestionar una empresa, no estaban a la altura necesaria para gestionar una empresa
including to be up to sth * (=doing)are you (feeling) up to going for a walk? — ¿te sientes con ganas de dar un paseo?
what are you up to? — ¿qué andas haciendo?
what are you up to with that knife? — ¿qué haces con ese cuchillo?
what does he think he's up to? — ¿qué diablos piensa hacer?
to be up to a standard/to much (=equal to)what have you been up to lately? — ¿qué has estado haciendo últimamente?
to be up to sb (=depend on)the book isn't up to much — (Brit) * el libro no vale mucho
I wouldn't do it but it's up to you — yo (que tú) no lo haría, pero allá tú or tú verás
I'd go, but it's up to you — por mí iría, pero depende de ti
if it were or was up to me — si dependiera de mí
2. PREPOSITION1) (=on top of) en lo alto de, arriba de (LAm)he was up a ladder pruning the apple trees — estaba subido a una escalera or en lo alto de una escalera podando los manzanos
to be up a tree — estar en lo alto de or (LAm) arriba de un árbol
2) (=along, towards the top)the heat disappears straight up the chimney — el calor se escapa chimenea arriba, el calor se escapa por lo alto de la chimenea
•
to travel up and down the country — viajar por todo el paíspeople up and down the country are saying... — la gente por todo el país dice...
•
they live further up the road — viven en esta calle pero más arribafurther up the page — en la misma página, más arriba
•
halfway up the stairs — a mitad de la escalera3)• up yours! *** — ¡vete a hacer puñetas! ***
3. NOUN1)the ups and downs that every politician is faced with — los altibajos a que se enfrenta todo político, las vicisitudes a que está sometido todo político
2)• it's on the up and up — (Brit) (=improving) va cada vez mejor; (US) (=above board) está en regla
4. ADJECTIVE1) (Rail) [train, line] ascendente2) (=elated)5. INTRANSITIVE VERB*1) (=jump up)2) emphatic•
she upped and left — (=stood up) se levantó y se marchó, se levantó y se largó *; (=went) fue y se marchó, fue y se largó *6.TRANSITIVE VERB (=raise) † [+ price, offer] subir, aumentar* * *
I [ʌp]1) adverb2)a) ( in upward direction)up a bit... left a bit — un poco más arriba... un poco a la izquierda
up United! — (BrE) arriba el United!
b) ( upstairs)3)a) ( of position) arribaup here/there — aquí/allí arriba
b) (upstairs, on upper floor)c) (raised, pointing upward)with the lid/blinds up — con la tapa levantada/las persianas levantadas or subidas
d) ( removed)I had the floorboards up — había quitado or levantado las tablas del suelo
4)a) ( upright)b) ( out of bed)she's up and about again — (colloq) está dando guerra otra vez (fam)
5)a) (of numbers, volume, intensity)prices are 5% up o up (by) 5% on last month — los precios han aumentado un 5% con respecto al mes pasado
from $25/the age of 11 up — a partir de 25 dólares/de los 11 años
b) (in league, table, hierarchy)6)a) ( in or toward north)b) ( at or to another place)to go up to town — (esp BrE) ir* a la ciudad (or a Londres etc)
7) (in position, erected)is the tent up? — ¿ya han armado la tienda or (AmL) la carpa?
the pictures/shelves are up — los cuadros/estantes están colocados or puestos
8) ( going on) (colloq)what's up with you? — ¿a ti qué te pasa?
what's up? — (what's the matter?) ¿qué pasa?; ( as greeting) (AmE) ¿qué hay? (colloq), ¿qué onda? (AmL arg), ¿qué hubo or quiubo? (Chi, Col, Méx, Ven fam)
9) ( finished)10) ( Sport)a) ( ahead in competition)to be one up on somebody — tener* una ventaja sobre algn
b) ( for each side) (AmE)11) ( under consideration)she will be up before the board/judge — comparecerá ante la junta/el juez
12) (in phrases)a) ( next to) contrab) ( confronted by)to be up against it — estar* contra las cuerdas
13) up and downa) ( vertically)to jump up and down — dar* saltos
b) ( back and forth) de arriba abajoc) ( of mood)14)up for — ( subject to)
the motion up for debate today — la moción que sale hoy a debate or se debate hoy
15)up on — ( knowledgeable) (pred)
how well up are you on what's been happening? — ¿cuánto sabes or qué tan enterado estás de lo que ha estado sucediendo?
16)up till o until — hasta
17) up to18) (as far as, as much as) hastaup to here/now/a certain point — hasta aquí/ahora/cierto punto
19)a) ( equal to)it isn't up to the usual standard — no es del alto nivel al que estamos acostumbrados; come up to b)
b) ( capable of)she's not up to the job — no tiene las condiciones necesarias para el trabajo, no puede con el trabajo (fam)
do you feel up to going out? — ¿te sientes con fuerzas/ánimos (como) para salir?
my spelling is not up to much — (BrE) mi ortografía deja bastante que desear
20) ( depending on)that's entirely up to you — eso, como tú quieras
it's not up to me to decide — no me corresponde a mí decidir, no soy yo quien tiene que decidir
21)to be up to something — (colloq)
I'm sure they're up to something — ( planning) estoy segura de que algo están tramando or algo se traen entre manos; ( doing) estoy segura de que algo (or alguna travesura etc) están haciendo
what have you been up to lately? — ¿en qué has andado últimamente?
II
1)a) ( in upward direction)to go up the stairs/hill — subir la escalera/colina
b) ( at higher level)2)a) ( along)to go/come up the river — ir*/venir* por el río
b) ( further along)it's just up the road — está un poco más allá or adelante
III
1) (before n) ( going upward)2) ( elated) (AmE colloq) (pred)I feel really up at the moment — me siento como en las nubes
IV
1.
- pp- transitive verb (colloq) \<\<price/costs\>\> aumentar, subir; <bid/offer> aumentar, superar
2.
up vito up and go — agarrar or (esp Esp) coger* e irse*
V
to be on the up and up — (colloq) ( honest) (AmE) \<\<businessman/salesperson\>\> ser* de buena ley, ser* de fiar; ( succeeding) (BrE) \<\<business/company\>\> marchar or ir* cada vez mejor, estar* en alza
-
12 hat
[hæt](a covering for the head, usually worn out of doors: He raised his hat as the lady approached.) hue; hat- hatter- hat trick
- keep something under one's hat
- keep under one's hat
- pass/send round the hat
- take one's hat off to
- talk through one's hat* * *[hæt](a covering for the head, usually worn out of doors: He raised his hat as the lady approached.) hue; hat- hatter- hat trick
- keep something under one's hat
- keep under one's hat
- pass/send round the hat
- take one's hat off to
- talk through one's hat -
13 The human body
When it is clear who owns the part of the body mentioned, French tends to use the definite article where English uses a possessive adjective:he raised his hand= il a levé la mainshe closed her eyes= elle a fermé les yeuxshe ran her hand over my forehead= elle a passé la main sur mon frontFor expressions such as he hurt his foot or she hit her head on the beam, where the owner of the body part is the subject of the verb, i.e. the person doing the action, use a reflexive verb in French:she has broken her leg= elle s’est cassé la jambe( literally she has broken to herself the leg - there is no past participle agreement because the preceding reflexive pronoun se is the indirect object).he was rubbing his hands= il se frottait les mainsshe was holding her head= elle se tenait la têteNote also the following:she broke his leg= elle lui a cassé la jambe( literally she broke to him the leg)the stone split his lip= le caillou lui a fendu la lèvre( literally the stone split to him the lip)Describing peopleFor ways of saying how tall someone is ⇒ Length measurement ; of stating someone’s weight ⇒ Weight measurement ; and of talking about the colour of hair and eyes ⇒ Colours.Here are some ways of describing people in French:his hair is long= il a les cheveux longshe has long hair= il a les cheveux longsa boy with long hair= un garçon aux cheveux longsa long-haired boy= un garçon aux cheveux longsthe boy with long hair= le garçon aux cheveux longsher eyes are blue= elle a les yeux bleusshe has blue eyes= elle a les yeux bleusshe is blue-eyed= elle a les yeux bleusthe girl with blue eyes= la fille aux yeux bleusa blue-eyed girl= une fille aux yeux bleushis nose is red= il a le nez rougehe has a red nose= il a le nez rougea man with a red nose= un homme au nez rougea red-nosed man= un homme au nez rougeWhen referring to a temporary state, the following phrases are useful:his leg is broken= il a la jambe casséethe man with the broken leg= l’homme à la jambe casséebut notea man with a broken leg= un homme avec une jambe cassée -
14 Hood
[hʊd]1) (head gear) cappuccio m.; (balaclava) passamontagna m.2) (for falcon) cappuccio m.3) (cover) (on cooker) cappa f.6) univ. (ceremonial) cappuccio m. di toga universitaria* * *[hud]1) (a usually loose covering for the whole head, often attached to a coat, cloak etc: The monk pulled his hood over his head.) cappuccio2) (a folding cover on a car, pram etc: Put the hood of the pram up - the baby is getting wet.) cappotta; soffietto3) ((American) the bonnet of a car: He raised the hood to look at the engine.) cofano4) (a fold of cloth representing a hood, worn by university graduates over their gowns on ceremonial occasions: The professors and lecturers all wore their gowns and hoods for the graduation ceremony.) cappuccio (della toga)•- hooded* * *(Surnames) Hood /hʊd/* * *[hʊd]1) (head gear) cappuccio m.; (balaclava) passamontagna m.2) (for falcon) cappuccio m.3) (cover) (on cooker) cappa f.6) univ. (ceremonial) cappuccio m. di toga universitaria -
15 hood
[hʊd]1) (head gear) cappuccio m.; (balaclava) passamontagna m.2) (for falcon) cappuccio m.3) (cover) (on cooker) cappa f.6) univ. (ceremonial) cappuccio m. di toga universitaria* * *[hud]1) (a usually loose covering for the whole head, often attached to a coat, cloak etc: The monk pulled his hood over his head.) cappuccio2) (a folding cover on a car, pram etc: Put the hood of the pram up - the baby is getting wet.) cappotta; soffietto3) ((American) the bonnet of a car: He raised the hood to look at the engine.) cofano4) (a fold of cloth representing a hood, worn by university graduates over their gowns on ceremonial occasions: The professors and lecturers all wore their gowns and hoods for the graduation ceremony.) cappuccio (della toga)•- hooded* * *hood (1) /hʊd/n.8 (fotogr.) schermo paraluce9 (tecn.) cupolahood (2) /hʊd/n.hood (3) /hʊd/n.(to) hood /hʊd/v. t.1 incappucciare; coprire con un cappuccio2 (fig.) nascondere3 (autom.) mettere la capote a.* * *[hʊd]1) (head gear) cappuccio m.; (balaclava) passamontagna m.2) (for falcon) cappuccio m.3) (cover) (on cooker) cappa f.6) univ. (ceremonial) cappuccio m. di toga universitaria -
16 hood
hud1) (a usually loose covering for the whole head, often attached to a coat, cloak etc: The monk pulled his hood over his head.) capucha2) (a folding cover on a car, pram etc: Put the hood of the pram up - the baby is getting wet.) capota3) ((American) the bonnet of a car: He raised the hood to look at the engine.) capó4) (a fold of cloth representing a hood, worn by university graduates over their gowns on ceremonial occasions: The professors and lecturers all wore their gowns and hoods for the graduation ceremony.) muceta•- hoodedhood n1. capucha2. capotaput the hood down, it's a lovely day baja la capota, hace muy buen díatr[hʊd]1 (of clothes) capucha2 (on pram etc) capota4 (of hawk) capirote nombre masculino, capillohood ['hʊd] n1) : capucha f2) : capó m, bonete m Car (de un automóvil)n.• capó (Automóvil) s.m.n.• caperuza s.f.• capilla s.f.• capillo s.m.• capirote s.m.• capirucho s.m.• capota s.f.• capucha (Textil) s.f.• capucho s.m.• capuz s.m.hʊd1) (on coat, jacket) capucha f; ( pointed) capirote m; ( of monk) capucha f, capuchón m; ( on ceremonial robes) muceta f ( con capillo)2)a) (on chimney, cooker) campana f; ( on machine) cubierta fb) (AmE Auto) capó mc) ( folding cover) (BrE) capota f3) ( gangster) (AmE sl) matón, -tona m,f (fam)[hʊd]N1) [of cloak, raincoat] capucha f ; (Univ) muceta f2) (Brit) (Aut) capota f ; (US) capó m4) (esp US) * (=hoodlum) matón(-ona) m / f, gorila * m* * *[hʊd]1) (on coat, jacket) capucha f; ( pointed) capirote m; ( of monk) capucha f, capuchón m; ( on ceremonial robes) muceta f ( con capillo)2)a) (on chimney, cooker) campana f; ( on machine) cubierta fb) (AmE Auto) capó mc) ( folding cover) (BrE) capota f3) ( gangster) (AmE sl) matón, -tona m,f (fam) -
17 hat
noun1) Hut, der[sailor's/woollen/knitted] hat — [Matrosen- / Woll- / Strick]mütze, die
raise one's hat to somebody — vor jemandem den Hut ziehen
take one's hat off to somebody/something — (lit. or fig.) vor jemandem/etwas den Hut ziehen
2) (fig.)somebody will eat his hat if... — jemand frisst einen Besen, wenn... (salopp)
be old hat — (coll.) ein alter Hut sein (ugs.)
produce something out of a hat — etwas aus dem Ärmel schütteln
pass the hat round — (coll.) den Hut herumgehen lassen
[when he is] wearing his... hat — in seiner Rolle als...
* * *[hæt](a covering for the head, usually worn out of doors: He raised his hat as the lady approached.) der Hut- academic.ru/33849/hatter">hatter- hat trick
- keep something under one's hat
- keep under one's hat
- pass/send round the hat
- take one's hat off to
- talk through one's hat* * *[hæt]nfur \hat Pelzmütze fstraw \hat Strohhut mto put on/take off/wear a \hat einen Hut aufsetzen/abnehmen/tragento wear a \hat eine Rolle spielen3.▶ at the drop of a \hat auf der Stelle▶ \hats off to sb/sth Hut ab vor jdm/etw▶ to be old \hat ein alter Hut sein▶ to pass the \hat [a]round den Hut herumgehen lassen, Geld sammeln▶ to take one's \hat off to sb vor jdm den Hut ziehen▶ to throw [or toss] one's \hat into the ring die Karten auf den Tisch legen; esp AM (become candidate) kandidieren* * *[ht]nto put on one's hat — den or seinen Hut aufsetzen
to take one's hat off — den Hut abnehmen; (for greeting also) den Hut ziehen (to sb vor jdm)
hats off! —
2)I'll eat my hat if... — ich fresse einen Besen, wenn... (inf)
hats off to them for supporting us — Hut ab vor ihnen, dass sie uns unterstützt haben
at the drop of a hat — auf der Stelle, ohne Weiteres
to toss one's hat in the ring — sich am politischen Reigen beteiligen; (non-political) sich einschalten
that's old hat (inf) — das ist ein alter Hut (inf)
to pass round the hat for sb — für jdn sammeln or den Hut rumgehen lassen (inf)
with my accountant's hat on I would say... (inf) — als Buchhalter würde ich sagen...
* * *hat [hæt]a hatted man ein Mann mit HutB s1. Hut m2. RELa) Kardinalshut mto vor dat);a bad hat Br umg ein übler Kunde;hat in hand demütig, unterwürfig;my hat! umga) na, ich danke!,b) von wegen, dass ich nicht lache!;I’ll eat my hat if … umg ich fresse einen Besen, wenn …;my hat goes off to him ich ziehe den Hut vor ihm;hang up one’s hat (for the last time) aufhören zu arbeiten, in Rente gehen;keep sth under one’s hat etwas für sich behalten oder geheim halten;pass ( oder send) the hat round den Hut herumgehen lassen (bei), eine Sammlung veranstalten (unter dat);take one’s hat off to sb vor jemandem den Hut ziehen;talk through one’s hat umga) dummes Zeug reden,b) bluffen;he did not exactly throw his hat in the air er machte nicht gerade Freudensprünge;a) mitmischen, -reden,* * *noun1) Hut, der[sailor's/woollen/knitted] hat — [Matrosen- / Woll- / Strick]mütze, die
take one's hat off to somebody/something — (lit. or fig.) vor jemandem/etwas den Hut ziehen
2) (fig.)somebody will eat his hat if... — jemand frisst einen Besen, wenn... (salopp)
be old hat — (coll.) ein alter Hut sein (ugs.)
pass the hat round — (coll.) den Hut herumgehen lassen
[when he is] wearing his... hat — in seiner Rolle als...
* * *n.Hut ¨-e m. -
18 hood
noun1) Kapuze, die* * *[hud]1) (a usually loose covering for the whole head, often attached to a coat, cloak etc: The monk pulled his hood over his head.) die Kapuze2) (a folding cover on a car, pram etc: Put the hood of the pram up - the baby is getting wet.) das Verdeck4) (a fold of cloth representing a hood, worn by university graduates over their gowns on ceremonial occasions: The professors and lecturers all wore their gowns and hoods for the graduation ceremony.) die Kapuze•- academic.ru/35491/hooded">hooded* * *hood1[hʊd]nsweatshirt with a \hood Kapuzensweatshirt ntcooker \hood Abzugshaube fhood2[hʊd]n esp AMhood3[AM hʊd]n AM (sl) Nachbarschaft f... although he wasn't from the \hood..., obwohl er nicht aus unserem Viertel kam* * *[hʊd]1. n2) (AUT) (= roof) Verdeck nt; (US = bonnet) (Motor)haube f; (on fireplace etc) Abzug m; (on cooker) Abzugshaube f2. vteine Kapuze aufsetzen (+dat); hawk eine Kappe aufsetzen (+dat)* * *hood1 [hʊd]A s1. Kapuze f2. a) Mönchskapuze f3. BOT Helm m4. AUTOa) Br Verdeck nb) US (Motor)Haube f5. TECHa) (Schutz)Haube f (auch für Arbeiter), Kappe fb) (Rauch-, Gas) Abzug m, Abzugshaube f6. ORN Haube f, Schopf m7. ZOOL Brillenzeichnung f (der Kobra)B v/t1. jemandem eine Kapuze aufsetzen2. ver-, zudecken:hood one’s eyes die Augen zusammenkneifen* * *noun1) Kapuze, die* * *(UK) n.Haube -n f. (automobile) (US) n.Motorhaube f. (clothing) n.Haube -n f. n.Kapuze -n f. -
19 hood
hud1) (a usually loose covering for the whole head, often attached to a coat, cloak etc: The monk pulled his hood over his head.) hette, kutte2) (a folding cover on a car, pram etc: Put the hood of the pram up - the baby is getting wet.) kalesje3) ((American) the bonnet of a car: He raised the hood to look at the engine.) panser4) (a fold of cloth representing a hood, worn by university graduates over their gowns on ceremonial occasions: The professors and lecturers all wore their gowns and hoods for the graduation ceremony.) pyntehette som viser grad og universitet•- hoodedhette--------kyse--------panserIsubst. \/hʊd\/1) hette2) kutte3) krage (som henger løst på akademisk embetsdrakt med farger som angir grad, fakultet og universitet)4) ( på kabriolet) kalesje5) (amer., på bil) panser6) ( over peis) røykfang7) ( over ovn) kappe8) ( teknikk) damphette9) ( arkitektur) baldakin, utspring12) ( for jaktfalk) falkehetteIIsubst. \/hʊd\/IIIsubst. \/hʊd\/amer., slang, forkortelse for neighbourhood)nabolag (for ungdomsgjeng), territoriumIVverb \/hʊd\/1) sette hette på, utstyre med hette2) dekke til, skjule -
20 hood
[hud]1) (a usually loose covering for the whole head, often attached to a coat, cloak etc: The monk pulled his hood over his head.) hetta2) (a folding cover on a car, pram etc: Put the hood of the pram up - the baby is getting wet.) hlíf, hetta; þekja3) ((American) the bonnet of a car: He raised the hood to look at the engine.) húdd, vélarhlíf4) (a fold of cloth representing a hood, worn by university graduates over their gowns on ceremonial occasions: The professors and lecturers all wore their gowns and hoods for the graduation ceremony.) síð heiðurshetta•- hooded
См. также в других словарях:
Head of the Commonwealth — Personal Flag … Wikipedia
lifted his gaze — lifted his eyes, raised his eyes, raised his head to look … English contemporary dictionary
Raised fist — This article is about the salute and symbol. For the Swedish band, see Raised Fist. Black fist redirects here. For the film, see Black Fist (film). Painted symbol of the Power Fist The raised fist (also known as the clenched fist) is a symbol of… … Wikipedia
Head tax (Canada) — The Chinese head tax was a fixed fee charged to each Chinese person entering Canada. The head tax was first levied after the Canadian parliament passed the Chinese Immigration Act of 1885 and was meant to discourage Chinese people from entering… … Wikipedia
Head louse — This article is about the animal. For the disease known as head lice, see Pediculosis capitis. Head lice Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia … Wikipedia
Head Imam — After the death of Muhammad influential Muslim leaders were left to choose a successor of the Islamic faith, to lead the Ummah (Islamic Community). They chose a close companion of Muhammed, Abu Bakr as the first khalifah (caliph) over the ummah… … Wikipedia
Head stock — Stock Stock (st[o^]k), n. [AS. stocc a stock, trunk, stick; akin to D. stok, G. stock, OHG. stoc, Icel. stokkr, Sw. stock, Dan. stok, and AS. stycce a piece; cf. Skr. tuj to urge, thrust. Cf. {Stokker}, {Stucco}, and {Tuck} a rapier.] 1. The stem … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Oliver Cromwell's head — A drawing of Oliver Cromwell s head on a spike from the late 18th century Following the death of Oliver Cromwell on 3 September 1658, he was given a public funeral at Westminster Abbey, equal to those of monarchs before him. After successfully… … Wikipedia
Night Head Genesis — ナイトヘッドジェネシス Genre Horror, Mystery, Science fiction TV anime Directed by Yoshio Takeuchi … Wikipedia
Inverted Head 4 Annas — Infobox RareStamps common name = Inverted Head Four Annas country of production = India location of production = Survey Office, Calcutta date of production = 1854 nature of rarity = Very rare number in existence = Less than 30 face value = Four… … Wikipedia
Johnny Got His Gun — infobox Book | name = Johnny Got His Gun title orig = translator = image caption = author = Dalton Trumbo illustrator = cover artist = country = language = English series = genre = publisher = release date = 1939 english release date = media type … Wikipedia
